Conversation guide

Communicate with executives clearly and concisely.

Lead with the point, focus the evidence, surface the risk, and close with a clear ask.

A three-step approach

How to prepare for the discussion

  1. 01

    Lead with the decision or status

    Open with the headline: what changed, why it matters, and what the audience needs to decide or know. Put background after the point.

  2. 02

    Use decision-relevant evidence

    Choose the few facts that change the recommendation, risk, or timing. Separate confirmed information from estimates and open questions.

  3. 03

    Close with ownership and timing

    State the requested action, accountable owner, and next checkpoint. If no decision is needed, name what you will report and when.

Tailored preparation checklist

Prepare an executive communication.

Lead with the decision or status, focus the evidence, surface risk, and close with a clear ask.

  1. 01

    Define the executive outcome

    Decide whether the audience needs to know, decide, approve, challenge, or act.

    • What must be different after this communication?
    • Which decision or action belongs to the executive audience?
  2. 02

    Select decisive evidence

    Keep the few facts that materially change the recommendation, risk, or timing.

    • Which two or three facts would change the decision?
    • What is confirmed, estimated, or still unknown?
  3. 03

    Make the recommendation

    Choose a path and name the requested decision, owner, or resource explicitly.

    • What do you recommend, and against which criterion?
    • What exactly do you need from the audience?
  4. 04

    Plan the first 30 seconds

    Put the headline, stakes, and ask before background or process detail.

    • Can the opening stand alone if the meeting is cut short?
    • Which background belongs in backup rather than the opening?
  5. 05

    Prepare for hard questions

    Anticipate assumptions, trade-offs, downside risk, and the limits of current evidence.

    • Which challenge is most likely to change the recommendation?
    • How will you answer directly when the evidence is incomplete?
  6. 06

    Close with ownership

    Confirm the decision, accountable owner, timing, and next checkpoint.

    • Who owns the action after the meeting?
    • What will be reported back, and when?

Opening structure

The headline is [status or recommendation]. It matters because [business impact]. The evidence is [two decision-relevant facts]. I need [decision or action] by [timing].

Before-and-after examples

Choose a related scenario